Fistulas

An anal fistula is an abnormal tunnel that forms between the inside of the anus and the skin surrounding the anus. This condition often results from an infection in an anal gland that develops into an abscess. Fistulas can cause significant pain, discomfort, and recurrent infections if not treated properly. At Panacea Clinic, we specialize in advanced, minimally invasive treatments to effectively manage and heal anal fistulas.

Causes and Symptoms


  • Anal abscesses : Infected cavities near the anus that can develop into fistulas.

  • Inflammatory bowel diseases, such as Crohn's disease : Chronic inflammation that can lead to the formation of fistulas.

  • Trauma or injury to the anal region : Physical damage that may result in fistula development.

  • Radiation therapy for cancer : Treatments that can damage tissues in the anal region, leading to fistulas.

  • Infections, including tuberculosis or sexually transmitted infections : Bacterial infections that can cause abscesses and fistulas.

Symptoms:


  • Persistent pain and swelling around the anus : Continuous discomfort and inflammation in the anal area.

  • Irritation and skin inflammation : Redness and irritation of the skin surrounding the fistula.

  • Discharge of pus or blood : Leaking of infectious fluid or blood from the fistula.

  • Recurring abscesses : Frequent reappearance of painful, swollen areas filled with pus.

  • Foul-smelling drainage : Unpleasant-smelling discharge from the fistula site.

  • Fever and general feeling of being unwell : Symptoms of systemic infection, including elevated body temperature and malaise.

Our Advanced Treatment Options

At Panacea Clinic, we offer a variety of advanced treatments for anal fistulas, tailored to provide effective relief and promote long-term healing. Our minimally invasive techniques ensure reduced pain and faster recovery.

Fistulotomy :


  • Open and Clean : This procedure involves opening the fistula tunnel to allow it to heal from the inside out.

  • Effective for Simple Fistulas : Best suited for straightforward fistulas, providing high success rates.


Seton Placement :


  • Drainage and Healing : A seton (a piece of surgical thread) is placed in the fistula tract to keep it open, allowing it to drain and heal.

  • Gradual Closure : Helps in gradually closing the fistula while avoiding damage to the sphincter muscles.

Laser Surgery:


  • Precision Treatment : Laser technology is used to close the fistula tract, reducing the risk of infection and recurrence.

  • Minimally Invasive : This method causes less pain and promotes quicker healing compared to traditional surgery.


LIFT Procedure (Ligation of Intersphincteric Fistula Tract) :


  • Innovative Approach : This technique involves accessing the fistula between the sphincter muscles, closing it off, and removing the infected tissue.

  • Preservation of Muscle Function : Effective for complex fistulas while preserving sphincter muscle function.

Fibrin Glue and Collagen Plug :


  • Non-Surgical Options : These involve injecting fibrin glue or placing a collagen plug into the fistula to promote closure.

  • Minimally Invasive : Ideal for patients seeking non-surgical treatment options.

Comprehensive Care Approach


  • Personalized Treatment Plans : We customize our treatment plans based on the specific type and complexity of the fistula, as well as the patient’s overall health.

  • Patient Education : We educate our patients on their condition, treatment options, and post-treatment care to ensure they are well-informed and comfortable with their treatment plan.

  • Post-Treatment Support : Our comprehensive post-treatment care includes follow-up appointments and support to monitor healing and prevent recurrence.